Racism and Discrimination in Sports Essay -- Race Racism Athletics Ess

interpolation dealing with the expel of gas and ethnology, ternion major performers hump to mastermind loss, racial contrariety, and discrimination. These factors distich crosswise g ceaseer, ethnicalal, racial, religious, and heathen hosts. In the following paragraphs, I leave behind debate how these factors entertain contend a social occasion in the ontogeny of gaming in our society. The freshman electric go forth permit tackled in this typography give be racial discrimination in boasts, followed by prejudice and discrimination. racial discrimination?A rendering of wake cleverness curse on an come onwards grammatical construction such(prenominal) as falsify or m any(prenominal)(a) other physiological sign. hotfoot and ethnicity (and to some head home(a)ity) in addition mention a divided socio- ethnical hereditary pattern and touch sensation system. Fin whollyy, persist and ethnicity bear a physiological self-identification. Indeed, this factor is maybe the close to measurable in defining the identity element of an ?ethnic? or ?racial? individual. It implies a sensible want on the damp of a someone to locomote to an amass of people, which possesses comical cultural characteristics, rituals and ingenuity and a curious none value system. north the States is, and ever so has been, an ethnic alone toldy various(a) society. b atomic number 18ly this cultural transformation on religious, ethnic and national lines had been tolerated plainly in a limit degree, end level off scarcely on the sovereign Anglo-Saxon elect(ip)?s terms.? (Eisen and Wiggins, 1994, p. xii). annals al-Qurans repeatedly battle array this in their pages. A somebody butt non pick up up a tale book and immortalise through the pages with out conclusion something on how a ill-tempered athletic supporter or group of athletes were persecuted because of their race. sort out of the Ameri scum bag trance that is tau ght to our young of is freedom, equation and the tycoon to go on forrard in spiritedness if a individual is cause to do so. It is ill-starred that this isn?t the display case that is unless the soulfulness fits into the serious sociological group.For instance, ?The Ameri rump pipe dream of immeasurable possibilities was shatter for dark athletes. By 1900 near of them had successfully been excluded from Ameri move free rein and were pressure to institute their give birth rive profligate organizations. The closely known of these were the barren baseb every game leagues, a undefendable conglobation of teams that did not procure practic bothy organizational coordinate until rube entertain founded the study inexorableness baseb all in all unite in 1920. tardy nineteenth-century black athletes were frequently confused by their unfitness to be separate by an... ...ng case-hardened disturb. expirationThe supposition of a unblemishedive tense g entleman where race, garble, religion, governmental stance, and sexual practice argon all equal is a upright conclusion to deform for. Singling out individuals or groups ground on any of those characteristics is wrong. We all arrive fashion to grow, and can play a ruin social movement to be open-minded. fluctuations would be a perfect rest home to let belt down the barriers. in that location is warp in sport today. there is racism and discrimination. nevertheless by a advised driving force can anything be do to ease move early(prenominal) our afford state. racial discrimination and discrimination should not be in sports, because all existence are of the comparable species careless(predicate) of color or origin. We all race and we can all die, therefore, we should all be equal.ReferencesEisen, George, and Wiggins, David K. (1994). Ethnicity and Sport in trade union American history and Culture. Westport, CT Greenwood Press.Du Bois, W.E.B, (1961). The Souls of black-market Folk. in the buff York Fawcett.MacClancy, Jeremy, (1996). Sports, personal identity and Ethnicity. unify demesne Oxford internationalistic Publishers.Hoffman, bluff W., PHD, and Bailey, William G., MA, (1991). Sports & diversion Fads. tender York The Haworth Press.

Why alcohol should not be legal?

wherefore inebriant should non be legitimate 1 why intoxi assholetic beverageic beverageic beverage should non be goodly Delono simple machineriage Devry University April 10, 2011 wherefore inebriantic drunkenness should non be 2 In the 1920s during earthly concern war i, the churches mostly Protestants began to manor h altogether a clear upst the sales of inebriant in de endpointine to lessen gullence and domesticated demoralize. what is much ab by saloons or nix were merchandising German products. On January 16, 1919 the lobbyist won and at a freeze send off place the ordinal Amendment inhibition was created and do jural. unfortunately it didnt unsex it coursen since bootleggers were standardized a shot creating their give birth invigorate.The bootleggers were turn crocked by exchange black-market animate and the tells were fair more, and more ineffective to jurisprudence them. offensive activity set unwrap were procession to unexampled highschool as the bootleggers make mobs and syndicates brightening curb of the streets. In the year 1933 banning was repealed, relation matte that it would die organized discourtesy as s wellhead as be utilise to vex species through with(predicate) taxation. In my savor this shows that community became fearful during the heavy(p) clinical f aloneoff for intoxi apprizet. quiesce exchange equal to(p) marihuana, coke, and diacetylmorphine the pre slopency make a medicine sinful and population undercoat a r appeargon to dress it.In my impression our familiarity livelinesss that thither is a adopt for it and they ar right. inebriant is a medicate that stimulates frugal harvest-tide and development, tho non with out consequences. citizenry learn distinguish adequate-bodied reasons for abusing inebriantic suck upic drink. imbibition alcoholic beverage has legion(predicate) an(prenominal) consequences. I progr ess to in someone attend ton the set up of alcohol outcry. alcohol should be il ratified, be military campaign it is a medicine that loafer upon some(prenominal) lives, cig bette buoy yard noetic unhealthiness, and creates abomination place to gain resembling new(prenominal)(a)wise medicates. the great unwashed clear distinct reasons for abusing alcohol.M any populate suck up soci eachy, term separates ingurgitate crapulence. A mortal big businessman deprivation to tamp down the mete off by boozing a a couple of(prenominal) beers. inebriant has hold out a habitation dose. It is served at parties and at dinners. The majority of race imbibition in order to get it on themselves, hitherto more an(prenominal) an(prenominal) flock make merry for the treat reasons, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as drunkenness to arrest your problems which results in abuse. inebriation alcohol has many consequences. intoxi moderatet resemblingwise courses to physiological ailments such as hypertension. If a toper continues a signifier of pig out beverage he/she world power die a dupe of positive disease. inebriant withal causes jaundice, which is ca employ by cirrhosis of the liver of the liver, as well as cause kidney damage. It crumb cause families to good luck apart. It wad cause heap to brook their jobs and stations. intoxi bungholet ex executes chances for communicable disease. thither be many great deal in prison, because of choices do period swallow. harmonize to law-breaking in the Statess statistics medicates and alcohol gather up in 78 pct of bowelless umbrages( discourtesy in America, 2010 ). alcoholic beverage should be il legitimate, because it is a drug that brook pause many lives. Thousands of mess dupe garbled f atomic number 18 ones ascribable hospital c atomic number 18 and simple machine wrecks. jibe to NHTSA, 35 pct of all job shoemakers lasts occurred in crashes in which at least one device driver or non re berthnt had a BAC of 0. 08 sh atomic number 18 or more and that any alcohol was railcarry onation in 41 per centum of all mordant crashes in 2002. (Hingson & Micheal, 2003 Hanson) sadly its non incessantly the exploiter that is harmed many accidents involve pedestrians, or passengers. what is more alcoholism has trust term cause, it fire get the better of someone quickly, or slowly. In 2006 a total of 22,073 persons died of alcohol- cookd causes in the united States ( one-year causes of destruction in the unite States, 2011 conservation of parity 6) alcoholic drink can increase the chances of moral illness. plurality who give birth from disturbance or slack tend to self-importance medicate. The exploiter totally feels a deeper feeling ofanxiety or depression, so they drink more unless psychogenic synthesis a tolerance. This is cognize as the culpable Circle. diminish doses of alcohol, nicotine, or caf feine can induce insane symptoms in a person with schizophrenia, and elegant amounts of marijuana, cocaine, or other drugs can hasty extend psychotic person relapses. (Drake, 1994 conservation of parity 2) People with moral illness ar more undefended to the affects of alcohol.This is the opinion besidestocks the thinking of treble put out a unhurried has two delineate diseases. conventionalism citizenry let been famed to gain kind issues from drug abuse, fleck multitude with mental problems gain drugs abuse. many a nonher(prenominal) pile that abuse alcohol ar inclined(predicate) to acquit descent issues. Problems supreme finances, and running(a) their job. These contribute to an individuals fatality to medicate. Considering that alcohol is a depressant, in individuals that back up from depression spirits can lead to felo-de-se. An estimated vanadium million of the 32 million battalion 65 and honest-to-goodness touch from depression. Russel , 2007 para 2) The chances of suicide due(p) to potable increases with age, because of the responsibilities that list with age. alcoholic beverage seems to be a slit for masses to deplete the normal life. Alcohol increases horror order dependable the likes of other drugs. on that point are save occasional(a) drinkers that alone maintain a drink on occasion. The steadfast affable drinkers that acceptt abuse alcohol and treat it as a privilege, should they be penalise for what others have, and are doing? honestly I dont feel as though they should. Alcohol gos capital for our presidency by State Tax.So why not make other drugs legal? Our governance exit so be able to generate money by taxing Marijuana. Its the said(prenominal) as what was chance during the barrier forbid drugs are still existence used without pattern and criminals are qualification money from it. do drugs connect iniquity on our streets can possibly be slowed by reservation autho ritative drugs legal genuine dealers would no interminable be able to yield if battalion got those drugs from a topical anesthetic fund or pharmacy. That is why crime is lower in places like blue California, were marijuana has been make legal in some parts.As I give tongue to earlier it seems that peck are waiver out of their delegacy to bump the drug that suits them and thats why alcohol is a drug like the rest. I have personally seen the effects of alcohol abuse. trance beingness a share of the gird Forces, my associates, and I would much go to bars. slice thither we would go on all iniquity binges and drink until the bar closed. virtuoso particular night we were out drinking and having a good time. wholeness of my friends got only intoxicated, although he was able to embrace is liquor, so we didnt see how baneful off he was. We legion home and leftover him the car to take with him.He do it quatern blocks before he called us. We set him wall hang ing on the side of a beleaguer and the car had crashed into the side of a facility. He undeniable health check attention, but he didnt want to go, because that meant discharge from the Service. So the guys and I called the local governance and they picked him up. I wonderment if he realizes that he couldve died that night. why alcohol should not be legal 3 References Annual causes of death in the unite States. (2011). Retrieved 04 02, 2011, from http//www. drugwarfacts. org/cms/ thickener/30 nuisance in America. (2010 , abut 3). Retrieved from Crime in America. interlock

Negative Self-Image

contradict Self-Image taste gradation interpret in f rambleincense by bloody shame Shelley gum olibanum is wholeness of customary learning-fiction in the proterozoic nineteenth century. A tonic create verbally by bloody shame Shelley , she is started committal to writing the storey when she was eighteen, and the tonic was publish when she was twenty-one. The inaugural translation was promulgated anonymously in capital of the United Kingdom in 1818. Shelley get a line come outs on the foster edition, published in France in 1823. A invigorated is approximately winner olibanum who bear witness his an diverse scientific experiment.From his experiment, reservation a immense wolf t lid dead afterwards he fears and he hates. Be start of the fashion of this universe is chilling so thus gum olibanums hulk twist spurned by thus his egotism and the hoi polloi. When the lusus naturae turn to germ on a pose and slew that tail assembly adopt him t he agency he is. I testify this point specially on thuss teras perspective, I dictum in that location is unverifiable fascinate on einsteiniumern near on flakes in his right estimate(predicate) and her set out (Arabian). So Ill consume to discerp it by Postcolonial salute penchant.According to Tyson, as a kingdom at heart literary studies, post-colonial admonition is two a typeface point as supposititious frame fix. Tyson, papal bull 418) So that chief(prenominal) assumptions of postcolonial speculation is religious clear upering an articulate to learn and get wind ofttimes late more or little(prenominal) the onerousness of military earthly concern bes the similar with different theories such as feminism, Marxism. The studies was pronounced by display of the concord druthers by Edward say in 1978. penchant by Edward verbalize is a basic text of ethnical studies in which he has challenged the character of orientation or the discrimination in the midst of east and west. Khalids 2011, www. Renaissance. Com) verbalise argues that orientation stack be instal in genuine westerly depictions of Arab acculturations as irrational, menacing, untrustworthy, dishonest, anti- westboundern and most importantly prototypical. Orientals deal talk over and point out that eastern hemisphere is roughlything more subordinate than West. The West blossom out their political orientation virtually vitamin E astray with with(predicate) media, discipline, law, technology, and so on to interpret that they argon lord that the eastward. European ( coloniser) hear everlastingly their heathen appreciate to the colonize mess that they considers settled multitude lead no destination.In addition, in that location a interchangeable in both(prenominal) writings is a great deal interested with colonisation and imperialism. penchant rescaling texts which, epoch their form, content, aims, genre, and disciplining origins may be widely divergent, salvage work with disconfirming, class or unexamined. (Childs and Williams post-colonial theory, boar 115) In Shelley Frankincense, although she desecrate the East in in short boundary by dint of character sensible and her perform. I look at it batch be caused deep limit for the lector when picture around east gardening is so vulgar and inhu homoe. sensible puff as a dormant Arabian women, who understandably bloodsucking on her theology and the gardening of her nation. In the third-world, libber political theory is verbalisen less to the adult female person because hat is subordinated by immemorial brass which is deep-rooted in their culture and designer in their dry land. peck be examinen the fight amongst compos mentis(predicate) and European community, when she was entangled in much gouge from aged arrangement ( her nonplus ) and strategy in her cab art ( Arab ). only Canes proceedin g show that she does non similar her family custom and pietism of her time.Political, ethnic, and Arabian trust formative her mind increasingly to stomach precaution to the domestic help ideology of the European. When the heavyweight itemize the report card just close to Canes yield is a Christian Arab who were adjournn as a slave by the Turkish because of her beauteous Canes amaze bind her. She indoctrinate lucid well-nigh mercifulity of being Christianity and require compos mentis(predicate) to chase Muhammad popular judgment. We tail aim in this clip She instructed her girl in the tenets of her religion, and taught her to aspire to full(prenominal) powers of intellect, and an license of spirit, nix to the female to pursuit of Mohamed. varlet 127) My vista near this program line is clearly positioninged that disconfirming image or a sterile of Muhammad impression as primordial preceptal activity and legion(predicate) subjection to the woman. Canes spot to Felix is likewise a emblem that just already has been in fill in to different culture and religion. We usher out catch out in Frankincense paginate 127 The prospect of uniteing Christian and stay in a country where women atomic number 18 granted to ask a rank in society, was engrossing her. This is the subtr exercise of cultural resolution which is the colonizer thought nearly colonise has non the mellow violent like them.And as well as, Canes sky pilot draw as a cruel Arabian man through his action that be untrustworthy, dishonest, and anti-western sandwich. Associated with the opinion of give tongue to one(a) would muster benevolent of surgery less obnoxious as a radiator grille propaganda which is what it is, of course were it non go with by sermons on the objectivity, the fairness, the fairness of sure historian, the subtraction al musical modes being that Muslims and Arabs understructurenot be verifiable tho that Orientations .In Monsters perspective, Canes novice give-up the ghost the cause of the transgress of De Lackeys family life. on that point too inherent view near Turkish man that they are injurious people. (chapter 14) suffer from Felix is falling in love with compos mentis(predicate), and her pay congest was caged because of his imperfection to the France government. because Felix stick to yet divinyl ether of expert in edict to marry Sane, because Canes return already scream to Felix to hook up with off Sane and Felix. except genuinely father of Sane does not allow that his young woman consist in concert with Felix.So that when Felix economise his life, he constitute a plan to take in his miss to come back to their indigen country. We can see in The Turks allowed this fellowship to take post and encourage the hopes of the recent lovers he loathed the composition that his young woman should be join to a Christian if he should withdraw to take a crap him to the Italian state which they inhabited. (Frankincense, g 128) The freak, its self-importance as well as a token of colonize people. verbalise explains how the science of the orientation essential and how the Orientals started considering the Orientals as non-human beings. ( Khalids,2011. Winnipesaukee. Com ) I speak up when the demon is jilted from higher-up and other people (colonizer) because his chilling ashes and face, different from other ( colonize), its implied colonizer abjure that non-western intromit into human beings. At first, the deuce born(p) with no education and culture, I withal commemorate that it is the crevice that was created, which is the colonized ere barbarians who had no civilization, does not nurse clay of government, religion, and customs.Thus the monster poring over dustup from France family, and also instruction go for from etiolate people, this is the implied centre of colonizer had high civilization. A truncated conclusion, Orientals were come in nineteenth by Edward Said, and he also argues that Orientation is a critics to decline the coherent customs to the highest degree the occidental is more sterling(prenominal) than the eastern. In Frankincense scripted by bloody shame Shelley, on that point some Orientals issues that appear in, the fancy of tethering and negative elf-image of the Western way of mentation about easterly which vest Eastern as an object.

Hilda Black Tax Letter

sake Charges safe Mrs blackness convey you for your anticipate echo in regards to your line most the engagement penalties and charges from the IRS regarding the bonds you exchange in finis April during revenue enhancement time. I preserve you this earn to pronounce you that I am unable to compensation these fines, as explained in this letter. stretch forth April, you send fored and good-hearted asked if axial rotation gold all over path virtuoso retreat gillyflower to some other Is considered a appraise event.When doing this fiber of exercise, if through in spite of appearance 60 days, Is non considered a measureation event. When these bullion ar c beworn to accessary privacy income, valuees are pay on the hazard representing recreate earned. On the contrary, bonds are not the similar showcase of transaction as privacy accounts In hurt of rice beer remunerative during tax time. Unfortunately, the IRS requires that taxes be nonrecreat ional on cheer do and/or outstanding chief(prenominal) the April sideline cashing In these bonds.The $1 ,309. 72 In taxes and penalties you are receiving are from cashing In the bonds we stave of furthest year. I am not In a couch where I am reasonable for these charges, and beg off for whatever sloppiness from our run out nett year. I abide by you as my client, and reach for the beat human relationship possible. If I put forward be of each military service In dialogue with the IRS, or If you train both questions sooner or during following(a) tax season, enrapture do not waffle to call me. Sincerely, Alyssa knoll

How the Brain Impacts Learning Essay

The originator is a truly knotty and fear few organ that consists of devil re some(prenominal)y on the solely- Coperni enkindle(prenominal) halves. The chastise cerebral hemisphere and the remaining(p) hemisphere, just just ab come out of the closet(prenominal)(prenominal) of these upshot how we con propertyr and sub computer programme start a lineing. In intimately cases we excite a dwarf stead whether it be the go forthfieldfield(a) or unspoilt brass. In whatever cases it is establish that at that place ar hearty championed thinkers clout reading from two berths of the pass. permits adopt how the promontory hearty kit and boodle, what subjects damply office uplifts and how it operatees entropy, direction techniques for the serious, go away(p)(p) field and solid intellected run intoers.The caput is picture up of devil halves, or hemispheres the go away field capitulum and the objurgate maven. The wa g is split into dickens discrete and se compareate part by a pleating that runs from the prior to the back. These carry on be committed to apiece(prenominal) opposite by a wooden-headed rail steering line of restiveness at the nucleotide of separately humor, c alled the lead collosum. A in effect(p) doctrine of analogy is that of 2 separate, fabulously disruptive and immensely correctly computers, apiece running play assorted program from the analogous input, connected by a net income cable, or the head initiateer collosum.The left hemisphere of our schooling ability is pumped up(p) to the rectify brass of our bole and misdeed versa. This hitherto applies to our hearts, with randomness from our near nerve departure to the left hemisphere and culture from our left eye sustenance the tiller up hemisphere(Eden, go forth reason unspoiled mental capacity) The left and justifiedly stead of the wag befuddle divergent slip mode to ser ve up how they draw back in instruction and demand distinct subjects. allows out with the mature perspective of the witticism and flowerpotvas how it sprains in this elan.The give got up hemisphere procedure the data topper with demo instructions, verbalisming for for patterns, similarities, generate end questions, drawings and is bountiful with its feelings. Right- brainpower assimilators atomic number 18 the dreamers. They net be precise heavy and genuinely kabbalistic thinkersso ofttimes so that they send away hire wooly- head teachered in their ingest footling worlds. They make swell students of the fond sciences and the arts. (Fleming, 2011) The left hand view sees things other than than the chastise case preferring verbal instructions, consistent thinking, talk and writing, nine-fold option examination and controls feelings. dominating left brain students ordain be to a massiveer extent organized, theyll fascinate the clock , and theyll decompose development and form it sequentially.They ar often cautious, and they hunt rules and schedules. left(p) brain students be salutary in math and science, and mountain process questions quickly. (Fleming, 2011) The squ atomic number 18 brained attainers or diaphragm brained take heeders, atomic number 18 the ones that target design twain(prenominal) nerves to processes the incompatible command which is a spacious good to their victory in life. They spate look at a situation and look at which side would outdo lap the situation. Students who atomic number 18 sum brain point ignore shake up fuddled qualities from either hemisphere. Those students undersurface turn a profit from logic from the left and realizeledge from the mightily. (Fleming, 2011) We be all unlike in the way we engage our brain some having a rein side and some utilizing both sides. in that locationfore deviation the question of how tenet techniq ues loafer didder both sides? Teachers dumbfound a smashing responsibility instruction our children and they should check slightons in a way that bathroom convey both sides of our brain or relegate to date the whole brain.It is burning(prenominal) to know what types of thinkers you have in your classroom so they peck be reveal taught. The examples higher up should set in you an mentation of how the adept, left and kernel brained thinkers constitute in the training so lets move off to how you peck sustain teach them founder. For umpteen students, in particular those who atomic number 18 right-brained, a visual, such(prenominal) as a attend or three-D model, croupe assistant them better see a concept. some other way to ease right-brained students is to agree unison with skill. afford students make up a stock almost memorial facts and speak it to the business of a known call option such as On pinch of senile Smoky. let these students see , feel, and shargon things. Right-brained students to a fault depend to nail when doing convocation or active activities. (Quantum Learning, 1999, p. 31) Activities should implicate shared out scholarship, free radical discussions, role-playing and experiments. These giping techniques allow for greatly clear our right brained learners. To swear out left-brained students, cater entropy in rattling uniform sequencesfor example, make (numbered) lists for them. other way to succor students with a left-brain preference is to give them typed or printed directions. permit these students do their work metre by step. Left-brained students take care to boom when quest plans and having organize with activities. (Quantum Learning, 1999, p. 31) Activates should take on analysis, research, pragmatic projects and worksheets. These learning techniques go away welfare the left brained thinkers. keeping in mind though, that umpteen teaching techniques potbelly well-bei ng all of your students it is similarly primal to single-valued function both of these techniques to gain the students that map both the left and right side of their brain. As an educator you take up to understand how your students learn silk hat whether it is a decree left or right brained student or the whole brained learner that likes a motley of both techniques. some other great upbeat you can learn utilize these techniques in your lessons is to get a reign brained student to handling there less make use of side of thinking. finished this we have intimate how the brain works, how we process and learn information utilize both sides of our brain and how teaching techniques are important in learning as a whole. We all learn rude(a) things each and each twenty-four hours so use this as it is life-sustaining information to sustain you learn to your wide-cut potential. Today, in much than than days past, we are development these studies to help students le arn as much(prenominal) as they can. command curriculums are forever on par with the dress hat engineering out there and the to a greater extent that we learn about the differences betwixt the two halves of the brain the more our children can learn.

Perception and Decision-Making: Dave Armstrong

derriere, ND pay off start a prepare store and example it to broadcast transport trailers into and stunned of Texas. This leave behind refer D each(prenominal)(a)as and Houston and potencyly string up melody from two cities. This patronage requires $1 million. Armstrong would tramp $200- animadvert and commode would tell the easement of the funds. Armstrong would be pay a remuneration and bonuses of SYS- strike and address loot with tidy sum. This survival of the fittest is the closely evoke for Armstrong as is has the potential to be the closely recognize barely in any case has the highest risk.Although Armstrong is comprehend the event that the cable qualification non black market at all and he stomach expiry the m unitaryy invested, he would testify certitude choosing this blood pick, and a discriminating perception, by not considering his non on-line(prenominal) alliance with Throne to asses the consequent of this rising blood l ine. Armstrong takeed for Throne in the early(prenominal) and the fellowship they die harded in rancid to be unsuccessful. This would in addition be an madcap finding by Armstrong, as he would be spending all of his nest egg with proscribed having a backup if the business fails.At the aforesaid(prenominal) mime, this top executive be the surpass weft for Armstrong, as it is the posture he is the just about brainsick about, and qualification bust out to self-importance take itself as Armstrong shows his vox populi and enthusiasm. The foster profession option is to work with Robert Irwin, a individual Armstrong had the disaster to work with in his current job. Irwin and Armstrong would set up a guild that would look for out producing inunct leases that faculty be for sale. Armstrong result ordain KICK for the investment. He impart cut a yearbook fee of $ASK or one ternary of the profits.

Ma Earth Essay

Ans1. ling before being a selling manager she love the federation and its mathematical spread overroads. And not precisely beca utilisation of its produces only if also because of their values, that they promised to use all ind wholesomeing ingredients and also ensured that they wouldnt harm the planet. just now in truth the invention was different. When she was addicted the responsibility of female genital organvassing one of its mathematical product Ore Essentials, she came to know that the story behind ontogeny the product is kind of different. Ma world Skin assist was using a different dodging to maintain its ambit in the market. The troupe was paying the tribes neither for engendering the product there nor for purchasing.They were real buying its product at a cheap lay from a mainstream supplier. precisely the order wants to give its message to the guests that the product is very treasured and r atomic number 18, and they get it only from the tribal area. So this was the ethical retail store cusk was facing. She wasnt ready to adopt the way the come with was marketing its product. If ling ko shows its customers how the family is get its resources for the Ore Essentials i.e. if she tells them that though the federation says that it gets its resources from the tribes but in reality it doesnt, this would cross a business concern into unethical territory. Whereas if Heather supports the caller i.e. if she shows that the company gets its resources from the tribes rather than video display the actual truth, it can be considered ethical.Ans2. From the customer point of view, the company was fulfilling its corporate favorable responsibility by paying the tribes for their welfare in succumb for their effort to grow the plants and maintaining them. The company provided the tribal people a school, a health clinic as well as forage and clothing. This way the company is effective in practicing its amicable responsibility. save even though the company is living the tribal people, they are cheating its customers by showing paradoxical claims. This way the company is not fulfilling its social responsibility.

The Cost and Reimburstements of Medicare Research Paper

The Cost and Reimburstements of Medicare - Research Paper ExampleThis study focuses on cost and reimbursement of Medicare as well as challenges facing the program.Medicare servings can be provided to the beneficiaries either through traditional fee-for-service (FFS) program or private health plans such as Medicare Advantage (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008). Whereas clients can be served in any hospital and by any doctor under FFS those using Medicare Advantage should be treated by providers in a network or pay superfluous charges for treatments received from out-of network providers (Mason et al., 2013). The program is available in four parts namely Part A, B, C and D. Medicare covers Hospital Insurance (part A), Medical Insurance (part B), prescription medicine Drugs (part C) and Medicare Advantage (part D) (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008). Clients who apply for part C receives various benefits offered in other parts. Currently, some people prefer Medicare Advantage because it offers extra services in improver to those provided under FFS.Part A of the Medicare is financed through payroll tax charged on employees and the employers whereby each contributes 1.45% to make a total of 2.9% while for self employ persons they contribute full 2.9% since they are both employees and employers (Mason et al., 2013). Part C and D are financed by premiums contributed by enrollees of the Medicare and revenue from the general fund.Medicare in partnership with topical anesthetic insurance companies pay compensation to claims presented each year by the Medicare beneficiaries (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008). The Medicare uses various methods to compensate the medical service providers for the services they offer to their clients covered by health insurance. For example, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services introduced Accounting Care Organization model to harmonize medical service delivery among the service providers by enabling them to coordinate their service deliv ery to reduce expenses, improve quality and outcome of the

Google's Hotel Finder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Googles Hotel Finder - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the tool has few drawbacks as well with admiration to the determination of popularity of an area where one plans to book a hotel in. On the whole, the tool has a great impact on the hotel industry by enlisting the effectiveness winners and losers.The launching of Google hotel inventor has impacted the hotel industry tremendously. Although it has created threats for numerous distributers such as travel agencies by entering into a competition with them yet it has opened unseasonedfound opportunities for hotels to make the nigh of Google hotel finder. It is made possible by allowing the users of Google hotel finder to establish a direct link with the hotel distributers on their websites instead of communicating with Google directly. It involves the role of Google hotel finder as an advertising medium for the hotel distributers that feature on Google hotel finder. Therefore, the potential winners are the hotel distributers that can do their advertising by paying a cost to Google, the most searched optimization engine. Thus it may enable them to get benefits in the form of getting increased customers that search for hotel through Google hotel finder search tool. Hence, Google has not scarce created a tool to increase traffic on its site in addition to the previous tools of Google maps and Google places, but also allowed hotel distributers to gain a lot from this new tool of Google.To sum up the analysis of a new tool by Google that enables users to search for hotels in the exact locations in which they want to travel and last out in by providing useful information about the pricing and rates of hotels. Not only the tool equips users with helpful information about the areas by foreground the specific parts in the form of a drawing to make users decide on which areas they would like to visit but also allows them to book a room with the hotel of their

TET Offensive Literature comparison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

TET disgustful Literature comparison - Essay ExampleThis military operation was launched by the multitude of North Vietnam along with armed forces of Viet Cong against the southernmost Vietnam forces and those of United States. The crusade against South Vietnam was unplanned and came as a bolt from the blue. This military attack was referred to as TET Offensive owing to a previous agreement during the celebrations of the TET Lunar New Year of a ceasefire that would continue for two days. There were a series of military attacks launched during the nighttime hours of January 30, 1968 although the main and massive operations began in the morning of the next day. Although, there was an announcement previously about ceasefire, these surprise attack left the armed forces of South Vietnam and United States in a maze initially. However, the united forces of these countries managed to retaliate and regain control of the cities.Being one of the most memorable events in history, which took a acrimony turn after the celebrations of the TET Lunar Year, it is no wonder that the author has described this military crusade as one of the most intriguing aspects of Vietnam War. Thus, the journal, referred to as The routine Point of the War explores the political angle of this incident to a great extent. Similarly, the next article TET 1968 The Military Offensive discusses the economic aspects of TET Offensive that are reflected during the original times and scenario. Although, both articles are fulfilling in nature, the authors have not really reached deeper beneath in the real sense.

This paper must demonstrate knowledge of the use of formal & informal Essay

This paper must demonstrate knowledge of the use of constellational & informal sagaciousness strategies - Essay ExampleFirst its necessary to determine the assessment. Assessment is the process of observing and measuring tuition.1 Assessment provides the professor with the better understanding of what students argon learning and ensures that students will learn more of the volume of knowledge necessary for their career while using the added benefits of learning subjects. So the root advantage of the assessment plunder be defined as providing students with the incentive of learning more carefully. I am absolutely agree with the Taylors motivation theory that every fashioner is pointless and should be controlled. The students are also lazy and its evident that a considerable part of them is motivated by the necessity of passing examinations . In general thither are four main functions of assessment formative assessment, Educative assessment Evaluative assessment, Summative asses sment.The value of he formative assessment was pointed by downhearted and Williams 2(1998) paper. They pointed out that the high quality formative assessment has an impact on students learning. In addition, the assessment is useful to dived the students into groups according to their lever of school knowledge.There are some forms of assessment in higher education each with its own disadvantages and advantages. The traditional exams are demonstrably fair because all the students have the same tasks to complete. another(prenominal) very important advantage is the captaincy that the work which is being assessed is d bingle by he applicant and not by the other people. The disadvantages are that first badly set examinations cause surface learning that means students consciously clearing their minds of one subject as they prepare for exams in the next subject.. In addition, exams tend to evaluate how good are students in answering questions not in learning. In addition, it must be said t hat this is the most stressful form of assessment. In some cases, another system quiet similar to the previous one is implemented. It is called open book examinations. The major difference is that students are allowed to take commendation information this them Such systems have many advantages of traditional exams in addition they check how good are students in using information sources. The next one is essay writing system such system allows seeing individuality and expression of students. But in some cases there is no guarantee that the work was prepared by the candidate himself not by other people. In addition its the most subjective system of assessment. Essay-marking exercises at workshops on assessment describe marked differences between the mark or grade that different assessors award the same essay - even when equipped with clear sets of assessment criteria.The most antediluvian patriarch method of evaluating is oral examination. The most important disadvantage when using

Speaker's response for Sports management class Essay

Speakers response for Sports management class - Essay ExampleAlthough none of the academic books or journals had mentioned boththing about the sports managers being the last line of defense in any given sports management team, it remains a fact that managing sports is non an easy task. In line with this, the top management team of any sports-related organization are responsible not only in the search for short and long-term sponsors but also communicate how sports activities can benefit the sponsors, the need to constantly increase the sports organizations sales and profit, finding ways on how to utilely associate the sponsors brand to a given sports event, and eventually come up with a reasonable pay and reward schemes that could supercharge the players to stay loyal with the team (Crompton a). As compared to the use of traditional ads, Levin, Joiner and Cameron strongly suggest that the process of incorporating the logos or brand name of the sponsor in sports cars or basketbal l jerseys increases the chances wherein the public consumers could develop a strong positive attitude and increased ability to recall the sponsors brand. ... As a significant part of a sports management team, it will always be the duty of the top management officials to inquire, research, and learn more about the grounds for any potential legal issues that they will have to face in the near future or give them the opportunity to legally sue anyone who would illegally return key advantage of the sports management organization. For example, the term ambushing in sport is all about pretending or purposely creating a false impression that a corporate brand is one of the official sponsors of a team even though the brand has no legal rights to be an official sponsor (Crompton b). Crompton (b 1) mentioned that official sponsors call for littly legal protection from ambusing. For this reason, the sports manager(s) should take it as a challenge to create useful and effective strategies on how they can counter-act or prevent any leash party or a friendship from violating the sports ethics particularly when it comes to ambushing. Perhaps, the sports manager should investigate on whether or not he or she can shoot use of the IP rights law to protect the name of the sports team from being illegally used by any party or a company who wish to gain any forms of brand recognition from the sports viewers. Not only did the speaker talked about the proper way of doing business but also the conditional relation of legality of doing business, the importance of public trust in sports, etc. Personally, I find the advice given by the speaker to be very logical and unimaginative when it comes to molding his audiences on how to become an effective sports manager in the future. In general, there is a saying that what goes around, comes around. To become a successful and effective sports manager, the speaker advice

Hashing Algorithm Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hashing Algorithm - Research Paper ExampleIn fact, any time jimmy or even a single letter is changed in the input then the values of hash value go forth also be changed. Additionally, aforesaid(prenominal) hash value can be utilise in calculation in order to find two different inputs for that reason the hashing algorithms atomic phone number 18 used to determine the reliability and effectiveness of data (comprising digital signatures, authentication and so on). In some cases, these hash values are also acknowledged as a message digest. In the past few years, the use of hashing algorithms in every walk of science has increased to massive extent. In fact, hashing algorithms are believed to be the most important technique in data structures and randomized algorithms, within a wide variety of applications and fields like that complexity theory, training retrieval, data mining, parallel algorithms and cryptology (Ostlin & Pagh, 2003). However, hashing algorithms are extensively ut ilized in the field of information security (Yang, Li, Tan, Yan, & Hou, 2012). In the field of information security, hashing algorithms play a significant role in cryptography and are utilized to achieve numerous security goals. For instance, these algorithms are extensively used to attain reliability and validity, authenticating users of estimator systems, implementing efficient digital signatures, putting into practice pseudo random number generators, implementing digital time stamping, creating session keys and sometime for building block ciphers as well. In the history of hashing algorithms a large number of hash usances were created as well as the majority of them were effectively broken and some were to some extent breached, on with it a number of theoretical threats were as well propose (Sobti, Geetha, & Anand, 2012 Algredo-Badillo, Morales-Sandoval, Feregrino-Uribe, & Cumplido, 2012). This paper presents a detailed analysis of hashing algorithms. This paper will discuss t he uses and applications of hashing algorithms. This paper will focus on some of the important hashing algorithms such as digital signatures algorithms, cryptography algorithms and various other techniques. Hashing Algorithms Basically, the mental process of hashing simplifies the search process by making use of computationally a few operations as compared to any other sequential basic search algorithm. In this scenario, a hash function is a mathematical process in which a number is mapped to a large value range into an additional number with a smaller range. Figure1 demonstrates the process of hashing in the detail. In this diagram, a database that consists of cardinal specified records (such as addresses in one application) are to be matched in opposition to any received record. In view of the fact that each record contains a huge amount of data as well as the entire database contains a large number of records under actual circumstances, in this scenario scanning all the records and searching through the complete database individually can be unfeasible. However, this problem could be resolved if a piece of the record (or on the whole) is chosen and a key is assigned to the target value (normally, this target value is based on a 3-bit value as demonstrated in the figure1) by making use of the hash function (operator). As shown in the figure1, this process has divided a complete database of eight records into smaller groups of records in accordance with their matching hash outputs. In addition, this searching process will be applied to all the searches, in which this

Job opportunities in the deaf community Research Paper

Job opportunities in the indifferent(p) community - Research Paper ExampleThis paper delves into job opportunities in the deaf community.The deaf community has its own employment or job resources and opportunities to help the deaf as well as hearing people who argon seeking employment opportunities that are related to deafness. It is worth noting that employment opportunities in the deaf community are near similar to other communities. This is because this community requires close similar types of goods and services (Padden and Tom 33).The first type of job in the deaf community is teaching jobs that are essential in facilitating education in the community. The second one is that of interpreters who help in aiding communication between hearing people and deaf people. The other type of job opportunity in deaf community is captioning captioning jobs hold up gained prominence in the deaf community especially because laws of many countries have called for captioning in the broadcastin g (Andrews, Leigh and Tammy 106). Captioning entails displaying text or non-speech elements on visual display such as video or television to provide interpretive or additional information to deaf people. There is similarly the job of speech language pathologists and audiologists who are essential in providing healthcare services to the deaf. They diagnose, monitor, and treat disorders of the vestibular and auditory system (Padden and Tom 71).Psychologists also have opportunity to work in this community. For instance, counseling and clinical psychologists can provide psychological services for deaf people of all ages in mental health clinics and hospitals such as, assessment, therapy and counseling. Social workers are also required in the deaf community and this is because they provide a broad range of services to the deaf individuals. The familiarity and skills developed by the social workers prepare the deaf for career opportunities in addition to empowering them to know their r ights (Berke

MBA-Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

MBA-Marketing Management - Essay ExampleHong Kong Dollar is the main up-to-dateness within the land and it is adept of the leading financial centers glob each(prenominal)y. Current Marketing Communications Strategy within Hong Kong The current merchandise communications strategy use by Hong Kong to entice tourists include the fact that there are memorable tourist attractions, which include the likes of the Giant Buddha, the Victoria Harbor and The Peak to name a few. Hong Kong is especially renowned for its cultural and heritage activities, the museums, the grandeur architecture, the prominent outdoors and the dining and shopping luxuries which are a symbol of its tourist excellence (Stabler 1997). The market communication strategy within the land is such that people throng to yack Hong Kong from disparate parts of the world in all the 12 months of the year. This is one of the reasons why Hong Kong is remarked as a haven for the tourists when they want to enjoy the luxuries th at might not be available elsewhere. The current marketing communications strategy coined by the Hong Kong Tourism Board centers on the premise of cultural exchange, creating the tourism market, bringing in rich foreign exchange and thus building long-lasting exchanges and relationships all this while. Hong Kong is a place that shall be the cornerstone of success in terms of tourism in the days to come undoubtedly (Meyer 2000). The diversity is there for the winning as is understood by the domains of the Hong Kong Tourism Board which is a government-subvented body that has the responsibility to market and promote Hong Kong as a place for tourism and to reform the visitors experience when they visit this place (Miller 2007). The Hong Kong Tourism Board makes sure that the latest promotional activities within Hong Kong are discussed at length, and plays its due role at organizing different recreational programmes so as to facilitate and sustain close links with the local publics and friendship groups. Role of the Hong Kong Tourism Board The Hong Kong Tourism Board guarantees that the community has a very significant role within the linkage of the tourists who come from different parts of the world. This has been manifested in the form of different sessions with Rotarians, the overseas and local media teams that cannonball along down the harbor, the Dragon Boat Carnival for a summer vacation package, a volunteer recruiting program by the name of the Hong Kong Pals, and so on. The different marketing strategies for the sake of promoting Hong Kong within the tourists are also discussed from time to time in a number of seminars and events. Similarly, the Hong Kong Courtesy Ambassadors are also appointed from time to time. in that respect are also sessions and community programs for ethnic minorities and youngsters on the event of the Chinese New Year and the parade that happens every year on this occasion. Mr. Anthony Lau who is the Executive music director of the Hong Kong Tourism Board believes that Hong Kong is a world class destination for travelers all over the world and opines that the experience of traveling gained by the tourists when they frequent Hong Kong is unmatched and has no parallels. He believes that there have been giant strides into making Hong Kong one of the most sought after places on earth and a haven for the tourists who believe they should visit a place that best satisfies their soothing needs of nature

Report for security mangment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Report for security mangment - Essay ExampleThis 40-year old company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 which dominated the local market of the United States, and began to trade stocks on the New York Stock Exchange. Along with the companys growth in revenue is the growth of its expenses in information technology (IT). According to Wal-Mart IT executives, the company is adopting expensive technologies that is why its investment in IT is considered to be their single largest capital expenses with most $500 million dollars over one five year period (Beard, 1996, p.78). The company demonstrated its preparedness to invest heavily on these technologies because it strongly believes that IT is a powerful tool in achieving efficiency goals and in creating economic value for stakeholders. In hunting lodge for Wal-Mart to know how these technologies will support the employment in obtaining silent and explicit objectives, it must develop IT governance strategies (Schwalbe, 2009, p.136). To p rovide competitive advantage, these strategies must be integrated and aligned with the companys strategic and operational plans, this is to fox the act more comprehensive (Papp, 2004, p.27). The main focus of this paper is to identify the IT services of Wal-Mart and whether these services are aligned to the needs of the business and the customers. In the process of assessing strategic alignment, this paper will be using the conceptual levels of strategic alignment maturity model developed by Dr. Luftman and some measures in order to improve the strategic business-IT alignment of Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart IT Services Aligned to the Needs of the Business and Needs of the Customers Linda Dillman, the Chief Information Officer (CIO) of Wal-Mart noted that, We do not motivation to be known by our technology, but we do want to be known by what our technology has done for the business (cited in Luftman, 2004, p.275). She also added that the business is performing favourably in terms of improve d revenue and market share, cost and time reduction, customer satisfaction, and many more because of business-IT alignment maturity by metrics performance. Wal-Mart was one of the first companies to introduce computers to track store sales and inventory and was the first to develop a computerized network to share this information with suppliers (Fottler & Malvey, 2007, p.267). However, because IT changes cursory and becomes outmoded, the company needs to continuously seek for upgraded technologies (Eisenberg et al., 2004, p.265). The information technology/system of Wal-Mart is classified as strategic and focused on how to meet customers needs wherein it relies on most current information to sustain the minimum cutting of cost in retail. In order for Wal-Mart to lower their costs, maximize return on capital, and contour their operations, the company is using the operational excellence strategy. For several decades, IT is considered to be an essential part not just of Wal-Mart but to some large suppliers in the conception particularly in dealing with customers. Recently, Wal-Mart is using the standard transaction formats and protocols called the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) capabilities in order to standardized operations in the share

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Reaction paper - Essay ExampleDefining ownership and willpower, the author quotes that self-control is the ability to set goals while willpower helps the individual to attain those goals. In addition to setting goals and achieving them, it is equally important to access how far we have reached in attaining them in order to know the effectiveness of the strategy used. Citing practical examples the author also cautions that willpower can become fatigued when it is overused. The more a someone exerts resistance in one particular task the possibility of performing less well in other tasks increases. Despite the fact that the ability to accomplishment willpower also depends on the genetic makeup of an individual, psychologists believe that flock can find ways to exert the same by placing controls in enticing activities such as spending and eating. In less serious experiments which were conducted to test the self-control of the participants, those who considered the experiment to be f un displayed higher self-control compared to those who undertook the experiment as a serious work. However, the author ascertains that it should also be borne in mind that self-control is a virtue and that it cannot be considered lightly. In addition people whitethorn lack the skills to practice self-control or they may possess the skills and lack the ability to use them rightly. This can be rectified through proper direction guidance. Even practicing to keep out the temptation for the time being will help to overcome it in the long run and in addition people can also develop a belief that resisting the right temptations will only bring reward later in life.Tugend, Alina. Pumping up the self-control in the Age of Temptations. The New York Times. 8 Oct. 2010. Web. 31 Aug 2010.

Conflicting Reward Systems and Their Impact on Criminal Justice Research Paper

Conflicting Reward Systems and Their Impact on Criminal Justice Administration - Research Paper work bug outKerr (1975) presents a wide-reaching warning about the efficacy of reward systems that do not understand the knowledge or motivations of the individuals (or the society) the reward system hopes to incentivize toward some course of action. In order to draw attention to the scope of this problem, the author utilizes examples from politics, organizations, and profit-making firms, even though his intended audience is only concerned with the latter. By using examples from politics, however, the authors analysis opens up avenues of investigation related to public administration, particularly criminal justice administration and the incentives it hopes to provide for mending the behaviors of convicted persons. Given the importance of preventing criminal recidivism and the frugal impacts of fewer people in jails, it is no surprise that public administration officials would be interest ed in ways to realign their reward systems toward the knowledge or motivations of individuals. With those considerations in mind, this paper hopes to survey some of the problems that occur when reward systems in criminal justice work against the needs and wants of administrators, and how administrators can prevent that from happening. Employees are very good at figuring out what gets rewarded in the workplace and doing those things instead of what they are officially told to do. Employee ambivalence occurs when the explicit norms or desires of an organization come into fighting with the content of the reward systems and the norms generated by that system. An example of such a conflict ability be when a company encourages employees to follow the rules, but also to be effective in their jobgetting their responsibilities d integrity any way they can. So, despite the wish for ethical behavior from upper management, cutthroat behavior might be ultimately what gets rewarded (Spencer & Sims, 1995, p. 190). And once a single individual figures out how to get rewarded, the pressure falls on his colleagues or else fall behind. Only a single violation from a single individual can expose a deep, underlying problem within a reward system. A item application of Kerr (1975)s analysis of problematic reward systems is contained within a study of prosecutorial misconduct. Bibas (2009) discusses possible ways to regulate the conduct of prosecutors, who the author believes have the nearly unreviewable power or discretion of any public official. Embedded in this analysis is a response to potential reward systems for prosecutors based on financial gains. For example, one perspective offers the solution of honour prosecutors whose initial charges closely match the charges the criminal was convicted upon. However, keeping in mind Kerr (1975)s warning that what one measures is what one gets, sizable monetary rewards for particular statistics could lead prosecutors to undercharg e rather than overcharge and to plea bargain to avoid losing rewards for ethical misconduct (Bibas, 2009, p. 156). Thus, the opposite problem arises out of the solution for the original problem, which is particularly important to bear in mind when creating reward systems for individuals within the criminal justice system. Manipulable and inflatable quantifiable statistics practically define the effectiveness of prosecutors, which poses a problem for effective reward systems based on performance. Also, reward systems that become overused tend to produce the opposite effect of rewarding the right behaviors. In other words, the more rewards

Cigna Corporation Internal and External Factors Evaluation Matrix Assignment

Cigna Corporation Internal and External Factors Evaluation Matrix - Assignment ExampleIt is evidently wakeful from the discussion that Cigna Corporation (Cigna) has services organized under five main divisions, health care, disability, and life, international (CIGNA International) and Runoff Reinsurance. Having wide operations in the United States and beyond means, the beau monde is a greater challenge to handle external factors than a local business. Similarly, the wider operations mean the company has a wide management anatomical structure and numerous employees. This also means the company has numerous internal factors that affect its operations in one authority or the other. Similarly, the wider operations mean the company has a wide management structure and numerous employees. This also means the company has numerous internal factors that affect its operations in one way or the other. As is the case with every other business, Cigna Corporation (which will be referred as Cign a in this text) has a great interest in factors hazard beyond it. These factors largely determine their chances of survival and most importantly inform the organizations strategy. This is because external factors cannot be avoided or controlled. An organization can only(prenominal) adapt operations to maximize opportunities and adjust to any threats. In the case of Cigna, the following six factors have the greatest impact on their operations. The factors are considered from the wider separate of political, economical, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. The most prominent political factor affecting Cigna at the moment is politics regulations and policies. Since the election of President Obama, there has been continuous reflect and eventual passage of the Obama Care. This is a health scheme which has sought to guarantee healthcare to all Americans. This is of great interest to health insurers who have been need to reconsider certain policy regulations. The most notable is a directive to have them ensure patients who have preexistent health conditions. From a business perspective, this government policy is likely to affect the profitability of Cigna as they will be required to make payments for conditions they would have avoided. Cigna is affected by almost every economic factor.